Creating a Design
After perusing several books on gardening (see reading list), I realize that the essential first step is to translate my vision into a design. How hard can it be to map a plan for an area 170 m2 (11 metres x 15.5. metres)? Some homeowners with artistic sense, an understanding of plant structure, moisture and space requirements and knowledge of the options available for mulches and hard surfaces may find this easily doable. However, several pieces of graph paper with amateurish scribbles are tossed in the recycling bin before I come to the conclusion that I need the help of a professional.
I seek recommendations from friends and acquaintances and make a few cold calls to landscape contractors and designers listed in the yellow pages. I am surprised to discover that of several dozen companies listed only a handful employ individuals trained in design. A few interviews later, my husband and I choose to contract Earthlings Landscape Design and Construction.
Kirsten Hironaka, designer and principal in Earthlings, is eager to create a design consistent with our criteria of applying the seven principles of xeriscaping (see xeriscaping principles), using native plant species where possible, and having a yard that is low maintenance. Visiting a few of Kirsten’s previous landscaping projects affirms for me that we also shared a similar sense of beauty. There is no sense investing in a landscape that my husband and I will not appreciate and enjoy.
Kirsten and I have met a few times over the past year to refine the design. We agree that there will be a narrow flagstone pathway running diagonally through the garden with a small patio near the house. This will allow us to enjoy our garden and to watch the evening light fading to the west. It will also provide opportunities to visit more with our neighbours.
We will use shredded wood mulch over the bare soil to reduce evaporation and weeds. Over time, as the plants mature and spread, much of the wood mulch will decompose and provide structure and nutrients to the soil. Gravel is more difficult to maintain and keep free of debris and weeds. As well, it can absorb a lot of heat on hot days, increasing drought stress for plants.
We decide not to install a buried irrigation system. Instead we will choose plants that are adapted to our semi-arid climate. We will water only when needed using a hose attached to the outdoor tap or the rain barrel.
Kirsten’s design is based on consideration of form, structure, texture and colour of the plants throughout all seasons. There will be a small drought-tolerant turf area near the street backed with perennial beds and low shrubs which in turn are backed with progressively taller shrubs until the eye comes to rest on an existing columnar cedar and a new small tree to be planted near the house. There will be a mix of deciduous and evergreen shrubs; the evergreens will maintain their form and colour through the winter. Perennial beds will produce dense patches of colourful blossoms, primarily yellow, burgundy and pink although a few white ones are okay too. Some of the shrubs will have pink flowers too, or purple bark or yellow leaves. A few bunch grasses will be added for visual interest. Most species will be planted in groups of three, apparently a principle of design.
Kirsten also is mindful of the landscaping of our neighbours and seeks to create a design which has an overall pleasing visual effect. Our neighbours to the north have a yard filled with trees, shrubs and perennial beds. The garden portion of our design will blend seamlessly with theirs. The turf portion of our design will visually complement the lawn of our neighbours to the south.
Although we now have a design on paper, Kirsten makes it clear to me that it is her prerogative as the designer to tweak the plan during installation…it is part of the creative experience.
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